opsu-dance/src/itdelatrisu/opsu/states/Game.java

/*
 * opsu! - an open-source osu! client
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Jeffrey Han
 *
 * opsu! is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * opsu! is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with opsu!.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

package itdelatrisu.opsu.states;

import itdelatrisu.opsu.GameImage;
import itdelatrisu.opsu.GameMod;
import itdelatrisu.opsu.GameScore;
import itdelatrisu.opsu.MenuButton;
import itdelatrisu.opsu.Opsu;
import itdelatrisu.opsu.OsuFile;
import itdelatrisu.opsu.OsuHitObject;
import itdelatrisu.opsu.OsuTimingPoint;
import itdelatrisu.opsu.Utils;
import itdelatrisu.opsu.audio.HitSound;
import itdelatrisu.opsu.audio.MusicController;
import itdelatrisu.opsu.audio.SoundController;
import itdelatrisu.opsu.audio.SoundEffect;
import itdelatrisu.opsu.objects.Circle;
import itdelatrisu.opsu.objects.Slider;
import itdelatrisu.opsu.objects.Spinner;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.lwjgl.input.Keyboard;
import org.newdawn.slick.Color;
import org.newdawn.slick.GameContainer;
import org.newdawn.slick.Graphics;
import org.newdawn.slick.Image;
import org.newdawn.slick.Input;
import org.newdawn.slick.SlickException;
import org.newdawn.slick.state.BasicGameState;
import org.newdawn.slick.state.StateBasedGame;
import org.newdawn.slick.state.transition.EmptyTransition;
import org.newdawn.slick.state.transition.FadeInTransition;
import org.newdawn.slick.state.transition.FadeOutTransition;
import org.newdawn.slick.util.Log;

/**
 * "Game" state.
 */
public class Game extends BasicGameState {
	/**
	 * Game restart states.
	 */
	public static final byte
		RESTART_FALSE   = 0,
		RESTART_NEW     = 1,   // first time loading song
		RESTART_MANUAL  = 2,   // retry
		RESTART_LOSE    = 3;   // health is zero: no-continue/force restart

	/**
	 * Current restart state.
	 */
	private static byte restart;

	/**
	 * The associated OsuFile object.
	 */
	private OsuFile osu;

	/**
	 * The associated GameScore object (holds all score data).
	 */
	private static GameScore score;

	/**
	 * Current hit object index in OsuHitObject[] array.
	 */
	private int objectIndex = 0;

	/**
	 * This map's hit circles objects, keyed by objectIndex.
	 */
	private HashMap<Integer, Circle> circles;

	/**
	 * This map's slider objects, keyed by objectIndex.
	 */
	private HashMap<Integer, Slider> sliders;

	/**
	 * This map's spinner objects, keyed by objectIndex.
	 */
	private HashMap<Integer, Spinner> spinners;

	/**
	 * Delay time, in milliseconds, before song starts.
	 */
	private int leadInTime;

	/**
	 * Hit object approach time, in milliseconds.
	 */
	private int approachTime;

	/**
	 * Time offsets for obtaining each hit result (indexed by HIT_* constants).
	 */
	private int[] hitResultOffset;

	/**
	 * Current break index in breaks ArrayList.
	 */
	private int breakIndex;

	/**
	 * Break start time (0 if not in break).
	 */
	private int breakTime = 0;

	/**
	 * Whether the break sound has been played.
	 */
	private boolean breakSound;

	/**
	 * Skip button (displayed at song start, when necessary).
	 */
	private MenuButton skipButton;

	/**
	 * Minimum time before start of song, in milliseconds, to process skip-related actions.
	 */
	private static final int SKIP_OFFSET = 2000;

	/**
	 * Current timing point index in timingPoints ArrayList.
	 */
	private int timingPointIndex;

	/**
	 * Current beat lengths (base value and inherited value).
	 */
	private float beatLengthBase, beatLength;

	/**
	 * Whether the countdown sound has been played.
	 */
	private boolean
		countdownReadySound, countdown3Sound, countdown1Sound,
		countdown2Sound, countdownGoSound;

	/**
	 * Mouse coordinates before game paused.
	 */
	private int pausedMouseX = -1, pausedMouseY = -1;

	/**
	 * Track position when game paused.
	 */
	private int pauseTime = -1;

	/**
	 * Value for handling hitCircleSelect pulse effect (expanding, alpha level).
	 */
	private float pausePulse;

	/**
	 * Default playfield background (optional).
	 * Overridden by song background unless "ForceDefaultPlayfield" option enabled.
	 */
	private Image playfield;

	/**
	 * Whether a checkpoint has been loaded during this game.
	 */
	private boolean checkpointLoaded = false;

	/**
	 * Number of deaths, used if "Easy" mod is enabled.
	 */
	private byte deaths = 0;

	/**
	 * Track position at death, used if "Easy" mod is enabled.
	 */
	private int deathTime = -1;

	/**
	 * Number of retries.
	 */
	private int retries = 0;

	// game-related variables
	private GameContainer container;
	private StateBasedGame game;
	private Input input;
	private int state;

	public Game(int state) {
		this.state = state;
	}

	@Override
	public void init(GameContainer container, StateBasedGame game)
			throws SlickException {
		this.container = container;
		this.game = game;
		input = container.getInput();

		int width = container.getWidth();
		int height = container.getHeight();

		// create the associated GameScore object
		score = new GameScore(width, height);

		// playfield background
		try {
			playfield = new Image("playfield.png").getScaledCopy(width, height);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// optional
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void render(GameContainer container, StateBasedGame game, Graphics g)
			throws SlickException {
		int width = container.getWidth();
		int height = container.getHeight();

		// background
		g.setBackground(Color.black);
		float dimLevel = Options.getBackgroundDim();
		if (Options.isDefaultPlayfieldForced() && playfield != null) {
			playfield.setAlpha(dimLevel);
			playfield.draw();
		} else if (!osu.drawBG(width, height, dimLevel) && playfield != null) {
			playfield.setAlpha(dimLevel);
			playfield.draw();
		}

		int trackPosition = MusicController.getPosition();
		if (pauseTime > -1)  // returning from pause screen
			trackPosition = pauseTime;
		else if (deathTime > -1)  // "Easy" mod: health bar increasing
			trackPosition = deathTime;
		int firstObjectTime = osu.objects[0].getTime();
		int timeDiff = firstObjectTime - trackPosition;

		// checkpoint
		if (checkpointLoaded) {
			int checkpoint = Options.getCheckpoint();
			String checkpointText = String.format(
					"Playing from checkpoint at %02d:%02d.",
					TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(checkpoint),
					TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(checkpoint) -
					TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(checkpoint))
			);
			Utils.FONT_MEDIUM.drawString(
					(width - Utils.FONT_MEDIUM.getWidth(checkpointText)) / 2,
					height - 15 - Utils.FONT_MEDIUM.getLineHeight(),
					checkpointText, Color.white
			);
		}

		// break periods
		if (osu.breaks != null && breakIndex < osu.breaks.size()) {
			if (breakTime > 0) {
				int endTime = osu.breaks.get(breakIndex);
				int breakLength = endTime - breakTime;

				// letterbox effect (black bars on top/bottom)
				if (osu.letterboxInBreaks && breakLength >= 4000) {
					g.setColor(Color.black);
					g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height * 0.125f);
					g.fillRect(0, height * 0.875f, width, height * 0.125f);
				}

				score.drawGameElements(g, true, objectIndex == 0);

				if (breakLength >= 8000 &&
					trackPosition - breakTime > 2000 &&
					trackPosition - breakTime < 5000) {
					// show break start
					if (score.getHealth() >= 50) {
						GameImage.SECTION_PASS.getImage().drawCentered(width / 2f, height / 2f);
						if (!breakSound) {
							SoundController.playSound(SoundEffect.SECTIONPASS);
							breakSound = true;
						}
					} else {
						GameImage.SECTION_FAIL.getImage().drawCentered(width / 2f, height / 2f);
						if (!breakSound) {
							SoundController.playSound(SoundEffect.SECTIONFAIL);
							breakSound = true;
						}
					}
				} else if (breakLength >= 4000) {
					// show break end (flash twice for 500ms)
					int endTimeDiff = endTime - trackPosition;
					if ((endTimeDiff > 1500 && endTimeDiff < 2000) ||
						(endTimeDiff > 500 && endTimeDiff < 1000)) {
						Image arrow = GameImage.WARNINGARROW.getImage();
						arrow.setRotation(0);
						arrow.draw(width * 0.15f, height * 0.15f);
						arrow.draw(width * 0.15f, height * 0.75f);
						arrow.setRotation(180);
						arrow.draw(width * 0.75f, height * 0.15f);
						arrow.draw(width * 0.75f, height * 0.75f);
					}
				}

				if (GameMod.AUTO.isActive())
					GameImage.UNRANKED.getImage().drawCentered(width / 2, height * 0.077f);
				Utils.drawFPS();
				Utils.drawCursor();
				return;
			}
		}

		// game elements
		score.drawGameElements(g, false, objectIndex == 0);

		// skip beginning
		if (objectIndex == 0 &&
		    firstObjectTime - SKIP_OFFSET > 5000 &&
		    trackPosition < osu.objects[0].getTime() - SKIP_OFFSET)
			skipButton.draw();

		// show retries
		if (retries >= 2 && timeDiff >= -1000) {
			int retryHeight = Math.max(
					GameImage.SCOREBAR_BG.getImage().getHeight(),
					GameImage.SCOREBAR_KI.getImage().getHeight()
			);
			if (timeDiff < -500)
				Utils.COLOR_WHITE_FADE.a = (1000 + timeDiff) / 500f;
			Utils.FONT_MEDIUM.drawString(
					2 + (width / 100), retryHeight,
					String.format("%d retries and counting...", retries),
					Utils.COLOR_WHITE_FADE
			);
			Utils.COLOR_WHITE_FADE.a = 1f;
		}

		if (isLeadIn())
			trackPosition = leadInTime * -1;  // render approach circles during song lead-in

		// countdown
		if (osu.countdown > 0) {  // TODO: implement half/double rate settings
			if (timeDiff >= 500 && timeDiff < 3000) {
				if (timeDiff >= 1500) {
					GameImage.COUNTDOWN_READY.getImage().drawCentered(width / 2, height / 2);
					if (!countdownReadySound) {
						SoundController.playSound(SoundEffect.READY);
						countdownReadySound = true;
					}
				}
				if (timeDiff < 2000) {
					GameImage.COUNTDOWN_3.getImage().draw(0, 0);
					if (!countdown3Sound) {
						SoundController.playSound(SoundEffect.COUNT3);
						countdown3Sound = true;
					}
				}
				if (timeDiff < 1500) {
					GameImage.COUNTDOWN_2.getImage().draw(width - GameImage.COUNTDOWN_2.getImage().getWidth(), 0);
					if (!countdown2Sound) {
						SoundController.playSound(SoundEffect.COUNT2);
						countdown2Sound = true;
					}
				}
				if (timeDiff < 1000) {
					GameImage.COUNTDOWN_1.getImage().drawCentered(width / 2, height / 2);
					if (!countdown1Sound) {
						SoundController.playSound(SoundEffect.COUNT1);
						countdown1Sound = true;
					}
				}
			} else if (timeDiff >= -500 && timeDiff < 500) {
				Image go = GameImage.COUNTDOWN_GO.getImage();
				go.setAlpha((timeDiff < 0) ? 1 - (timeDiff / -1000f) : 1);
				go.drawCentered(width / 2, height / 2);
				if (!countdownGoSound) {
					SoundController.playSound(SoundEffect.GO);
					countdownGoSound = true;
				}
			}
		}

		// draw hit objects in reverse order, or else overlapping objects are unreadable
		Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
		for (int i = objectIndex; i < osu.objects.length && osu.objects[i].getTime() < trackPosition + approachTime; i++)
			stack.add(i);

		while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
			int i = stack.pop();
			OsuHitObject hitObject = osu.objects[i];

			if (hitObject.isCircle())
				circles.get(i).draw(trackPosition);
			else if (hitObject.isSlider())
				sliders.get(i).draw(trackPosition, stack.isEmpty());
			else if (hitObject.isSpinner()) {
				if (stack.isEmpty())  // only draw spinner at objectIndex
					spinners.get(i).draw(trackPosition, g);
				else
					continue;
			}
		}

		// draw OsuHitObjectResult objects
		score.drawHitResults(trackPosition);

		if (GameMod.AUTO.isActive())
			GameImage.UNRANKED.getImage().drawCentered(width / 2, height * 0.077f);

		// returning from pause screen
		if (pauseTime > -1 && pausedMouseX > -1 && pausedMouseY > -1) {
			// darken the screen
			g.setColor(Utils.COLOR_BLACK_ALPHA);
			g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

			// draw glowing hit select circle and pulse effect
			int circleRadius = GameImage.HITCIRCLE.getImage().getWidth();
			Image cursorCircle = GameImage.HITCIRCLE_SELECT.getImage().getScaledCopy(circleRadius, circleRadius);
			cursorCircle.setAlpha(1.0f);
			cursorCircle.drawCentered(pausedMouseX, pausedMouseY);
			Image cursorCirclePulse = cursorCircle.getScaledCopy(1f + pausePulse);
			cursorCirclePulse.setAlpha(1f - pausePulse);
			cursorCirclePulse.drawCentered(pausedMouseX, pausedMouseY);
		}

		Utils.drawFPS();
		Utils.drawCursor();
	}

	@Override
	public void update(GameContainer container, StateBasedGame game, int delta)
			throws SlickException {
		Utils.updateCursor(delta);
		int mouseX = input.getMouseX(), mouseY = input.getMouseY();
		skipButton.hoverUpdate(delta, mouseX, mouseY);

		if (isLeadIn()) {  // stop updating during song lead-in
			leadInTime -= delta;
			if (!isLeadIn())
				MusicController.playAt(0, false);
			return;
		}

		// returning from pause screen: must click previous mouse position
		if (pauseTime > -1) {
			// paused during lead-in or break: continue immediately
			if (pausedMouseX < 0 && pausedMouseY < 0) {
				pauseTime = -1;
				if (!isLeadIn())
					MusicController.resume();
			}

			// focus lost: go back to pause screen
			else if (!container.hasFocus()) {
				game.enterState(Opsu.STATE_GAMEPAUSEMENU);
				pausePulse = 0f;
			}

			// advance pulse animation
			else {
				pausePulse += delta / 750f;
				if (pausePulse > 1f)
					pausePulse = 0f;
			}
			return;
		}

		// "Easy" mod: multiple "lives"
		if (GameMod.EASY.isActive() && deathTime > -1) {
			if (score.getHealth() < 99f)
				score.changeHealth(delta / 10f);
			else {
				MusicController.resume();
				deathTime = -1;
			}
		}

		score.updateDisplays(delta);

		// map complete!
		if (objectIndex >= osu.objects.length) {
			// if checkpoint used, don't show the ranking screen
			int state = (checkpointLoaded) ? Opsu.STATE_SONGMENU : Opsu.STATE_GAMERANKING;
			game.enterState(state, new FadeOutTransition(Color.black), new FadeInTransition(Color.black));
			return;
		}

		int trackPosition = MusicController.getPosition();

		// timing points
		if (timingPointIndex < osu.timingPoints.size()) {
			OsuTimingPoint timingPoint = osu.timingPoints.get(timingPointIndex);
			if (trackPosition >= timingPoint.getTime()) {
				if (!timingPoint.isInherited())
					beatLengthBase = beatLength = timingPoint.getBeatLength();
				else
					beatLength = beatLengthBase * timingPoint.getSliderMultiplier();
				HitSound.setSampleSet(timingPoint.getSampleType());
				SoundController.setSampleVolume(timingPoint.getSampleVolume());
				timingPointIndex++;
			}
		}

		// song beginning
		if (objectIndex == 0 && trackPosition < osu.objects[0].getTime())
			return;  // nothing to do here

		// break periods
		if (osu.breaks != null && breakIndex < osu.breaks.size()) {
			int breakValue = osu.breaks.get(breakIndex);
			if (breakTime > 0) {  // in a break period
				if (trackPosition < breakValue)
					return;
				else {
					// break is over
					breakTime = 0;
					breakIndex++;
				}
			} else if (trackPosition >= breakValue) {
				// start a break
				breakTime = breakValue;
				breakSound = false;
				breakIndex++;
				return;
			}
		}

		// pause game if focus lost
		if (!container.hasFocus() && !GameMod.AUTO.isActive()) {
			if (pauseTime < 0) {
				pausedMouseX = mouseX;
				pausedMouseY = mouseY;
				pausePulse = 0f;
			}
			if (MusicController.isPlaying() || isLeadIn())
				pauseTime = trackPosition;
			game.enterState(Opsu.STATE_GAMEPAUSEMENU);
		}

		// drain health
		score.changeHealth(delta * -1 * GameScore.HP_DRAIN_MULTIPLIER);
		if (!score.isAlive()) {
			// "Easy" mod
			if (GameMod.EASY.isActive()) {
				deaths++;
				if (deaths < 3) {
					deathTime = trackPosition;
					MusicController.pause();
					return;
				}
			}

			// game over, force a restart
			restart = RESTART_LOSE;
			game.enterState(Opsu.STATE_GAMEPAUSEMENU);
		}

		// update objects (loop in unlikely event of any skipped indexes)
		while (objectIndex < osu.objects.length && trackPosition > osu.objects[objectIndex].getTime()) {
			OsuHitObject hitObject = osu.objects[objectIndex];

			// check if we've already passed the next object's start time
			boolean overlap = (objectIndex + 1 < osu.objects.length &&
					trackPosition > osu.objects[objectIndex + 1].getTime() - hitResultOffset[GameScore.HIT_300]);

			// check completion status of the hit object
			boolean done = false;
			if (hitObject.isCircle())
				done = circles.get(objectIndex).update(overlap);
			else if (hitObject.isSlider())
				done = sliders.get(objectIndex).update(overlap, delta, mouseX, mouseY);
			else if (hitObject.isSpinner())
				done = spinners.get(objectIndex).update(overlap, delta, mouseX, mouseY);

			// increment object index?
			if (done)
				objectIndex++;
			else
				break;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public int getID() { return state; }

	@Override
	public void keyPressed(int key, char c) {
		int trackPosition = MusicController.getPosition();

		// game keys
		if (!Keyboard.isRepeatEvent()) {
			if (key == Options.getGameKeyLeft())
				mousePressed(Input.MOUSE_LEFT_BUTTON, input.getMouseX(), input.getMouseY());
			else if (key == Options.getGameKeyRight())
				mousePressed(Input.MOUSE_RIGHT_BUTTON, input.getMouseX(), input.getMouseY());
		}

		switch (key) {
		case Input.KEY_ESCAPE:
			// pause game
			if (pauseTime < 0 && breakTime <= 0 &&
				trackPosition >= osu.objects[0].getTime() &&
				!GameMod.AUTO.isActive()) {
				pausedMouseX = input.getMouseX();
				pausedMouseY = input.getMouseY();
				pausePulse = 0f;
			}
			if (MusicController.isPlaying() || isLeadIn())
				pauseTime = trackPosition;
			game.enterState(Opsu.STATE_GAMEPAUSEMENU, new EmptyTransition(), new FadeInTransition(Color.black));
			break;
		case Input.KEY_SPACE:
			// skip intro
			skipIntro();
			break;
		case Input.KEY_R:
			// restart
			if (input.isKeyDown(Input.KEY_RCONTROL) || input.isKeyDown(Input.KEY_LCONTROL)) {
				try {
					if (trackPosition < osu.objects[0].getTime())
						retries--;  // don't count this retry (cancel out later increment)
					restart = RESTART_MANUAL;
					enter(container, game);
					skipIntro();
				} catch (SlickException e) {
					Log.error("Failed to restart game.", e);
				}
			}
			break;
		case Input.KEY_S:
			// save checkpoint
			if (input.isKeyDown(Input.KEY_RCONTROL) || input.isKeyDown(Input.KEY_LCONTROL)) {
				if (isLeadIn())
					break;

				int position = (pauseTime > -1) ? pauseTime : trackPosition;
				if (Options.setCheckpoint(position / 1000))
					SoundController.playSound(SoundEffect.MENUCLICK);
			}
			break;
		case Input.KEY_L:
			// load checkpoint
			if (input.isKeyDown(Input.KEY_RCONTROL) || input.isKeyDown(Input.KEY_LCONTROL)) {
				int checkpoint = Options.getCheckpoint();
				if (checkpoint == 0 || checkpoint > osu.endTime)
					break;  // invalid checkpoint
				try {
					restart = RESTART_MANUAL;
					enter(container, game);
					checkpointLoaded = true;
					if (isLeadIn()) {
						leadInTime = 0;
						MusicController.resume();
					}
					SoundController.playSound(SoundEffect.MENUHIT);

					// skip to checkpoint
					MusicController.setPosition(checkpoint);
					while (objectIndex < osu.objects.length &&
							osu.objects[objectIndex++].getTime() <= trackPosition)
						;
					objectIndex--;
				} catch (SlickException e) {
					Log.error("Failed to load checkpoint.", e);
				}
			}
			break;
		case Input.KEY_F12:
			Utils.takeScreenShot();
			break;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void mousePressed(int button, int x, int y) {
		if (button == Input.MOUSE_MIDDLE_BUTTON)
			return;

		// returning from pause screen
		if (pauseTime > -1) {
			double distance = Math.hypot(pausedMouseX - x, pausedMouseY - y);
			int circleRadius = GameImage.HITCIRCLE.getImage().getWidth() / 2;
			if (distance < circleRadius) {
				// unpause the game
				pauseTime = -1;
				pausedMouseX = -1;
				pausedMouseY = -1;
				if (!isLeadIn())
					MusicController.resume();
			}
			return;
		}

		if (objectIndex >= osu.objects.length)  // nothing left to do here
			return;

		OsuHitObject hitObject = osu.objects[objectIndex];

		// skip beginning
		if (skipButton.contains(x, y)) {
			if (skipIntro())
				return;  // successfully skipped
		}

		// "auto" mod: ignore user actions
		if (GameMod.AUTO.isActive())
			return;

		// circles
		if (hitObject.isCircle()) {
			boolean hit = circles.get(objectIndex).mousePressed(x, y);
			if (hit)
				objectIndex++;
		}

		// sliders
		else if (hitObject.isSlider())
			sliders.get(objectIndex).mousePressed(x, y);
	}

	@Override
	public void enter(GameContainer container, StateBasedGame game)
			throws SlickException {
		if (restart == RESTART_NEW)
			osu = MusicController.getOsuFile();

		if (osu == null || osu.objects == null)
			throw new RuntimeException("Running game with no OsuFile loaded.");

		// grab the mouse (not working for touchscreen)
//		container.setMouseGrabbed(true);

		// restart the game
		if (restart != RESTART_FALSE) {
			// new game
			if (restart == RESTART_NEW) {
				loadImages();
				setMapModifiers();
				retries = 0;
			} else
				retries++;

			// initialize object maps
			circles = new HashMap<Integer, Circle>();
			sliders = new HashMap<Integer, Slider>();
			spinners = new HashMap<Integer, Spinner>();

			for (int i = 0; i < osu.objects.length; i++) {
				OsuHitObject hitObject = osu.objects[i];

				// is this the last note in the combo?
				boolean comboEnd = false;
				if (i + 1 < osu.objects.length && osu.objects[i + 1].isNewCombo())
					comboEnd = true;

				Color color = osu.combo[hitObject.getComboIndex()];
				if (hitObject.isCircle()) {
					circles.put(i, new Circle(hitObject, this, score, color, comboEnd));
				} else if (hitObject.isSlider()) {
					sliders.put(i, new Slider(hitObject, this, score, color, comboEnd));
				} else if (hitObject.isSpinner()) {
					spinners.put(i, new Spinner(hitObject, this, score));
				}
			}

			// reset data
			MusicController.setPosition(0);
			MusicController.pause();
			score.clear();
			objectIndex = 0;
			breakIndex = 0;
			breakTime = 0;
			breakSound = false;
			timingPointIndex = 0;
			beatLengthBase = beatLength = 1;
			pauseTime = -1;
			pausedMouseX = -1;
			pausedMouseY = -1;
			countdownReadySound = false;
			countdown3Sound = false;
			countdown1Sound = false;
			countdown2Sound = false;
			countdownGoSound = false;
			checkpointLoaded = false;
			deaths = 0;
			deathTime = -1;

			// load the first timingPoint
			if (!osu.timingPoints.isEmpty()) {
				OsuTimingPoint timingPoint = osu.timingPoints.get(0);
				if (!timingPoint.isInherited()) {
					beatLengthBase = beatLength = timingPoint.getBeatLength();
					HitSound.setSampleSet(timingPoint.getSampleType());
					SoundController.setSampleVolume(timingPoint.getSampleVolume());
					timingPointIndex++;
				}
			}

			leadInTime = osu.audioLeadIn + approachTime;
			restart = RESTART_FALSE;
		}

		skipButton.setScale(1f);
	}

//	@Override
//	public void leave(GameContainer container, StateBasedGame game)
//			throws SlickException {
//		container.setMouseGrabbed(false);
//	}

	/**
	 * Skips the beginning of a track.
	 * @return true if skipped, false otherwise
	 */
	private boolean skipIntro() {
		int firstObjectTime = osu.objects[0].getTime();
		int trackPosition = MusicController.getPosition();
		if (objectIndex == 0 &&
			firstObjectTime - SKIP_OFFSET > 4000 &&
			trackPosition < firstObjectTime - SKIP_OFFSET) {
			if (isLeadIn()) {
				leadInTime = 0;
				MusicController.resume();
			}
			MusicController.setPosition(firstObjectTime - SKIP_OFFSET);
			SoundController.playSound(SoundEffect.MENUHIT);
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Loads all game images.
	 * @throws SlickException
	 */
	private void loadImages() throws SlickException {
		int width = container.getWidth();
		int height = container.getHeight();

		// set images
		File parent = osu.getFile().getParentFile();
		for (GameImage img : GameImage.values()) {
			if (img.setSkinImage(parent))
				img.process();
		}

		// skip button
		Image skip = GameImage.SKIP.getImage();
		skipButton = new MenuButton(skip,
				width - (skip.getWidth() / 2f),
				height - (skip.getHeight() / 2f));
		skipButton.setHoverDir(MenuButton.Expand.UP_LEFT);

		// load other images...
		((GamePauseMenu) game.getState(Opsu.STATE_GAMEPAUSEMENU)).loadImages();
		score.loadImages();
	}

	/**
	 * Set map modifiers.
	 */
	private void setMapModifiers() {
		try {
			// map-based properties, re-initialized each game
			float circleSize = osu.circleSize;
			float approachRate = osu.approachRate;
			float overallDifficulty = osu.overallDifficulty;
			float HPDrainRate = osu.HPDrainRate;

			// "Hard Rock" modifiers
			if (GameMod.HARD_ROCK.isActive()) {
				circleSize = Math.min(circleSize * 1.4f, 10);
				approachRate = Math.min(approachRate * 1.4f, 10);
				overallDifficulty = Math.min(overallDifficulty * 1.4f, 10);
				HPDrainRate = Math.min(HPDrainRate * 1.4f, 10);
			}

			// "Easy" modifiers
			else if (GameMod.EASY.isActive()) {
				circleSize /= 2f;
				approachRate /= 2f;
				overallDifficulty /= 2f;
				HPDrainRate /= 2f;
			}

			// fixed difficulty overrides
			if (Options.getFixedCS() > 0f)
				circleSize = Options.getFixedCS();
			if (Options.getFixedAR() > 0f)
				approachRate = Options.getFixedAR();
			if (Options.getFixedOD() > 0f)
				overallDifficulty = Options.getFixedOD();
			if (Options.getFixedHP() > 0f)
				HPDrainRate = Options.getFixedHP();

			// initialize objects
			Circle.init(container, circleSize);
			Slider.init(container, circleSize, osu);
			Spinner.init(container);

			// approachRate (hit object approach time)
			if (approachRate < 5)
				approachTime = (int) (1800 - (approachRate * 120));
			else
				approachTime = (int) (1200 - ((approachRate - 5) * 150));

			// overallDifficulty (hit result time offsets)
			hitResultOffset = new int[GameScore.HIT_MAX];
			hitResultOffset[GameScore.HIT_300]  = (int) (78 - (overallDifficulty * 6));
			hitResultOffset[GameScore.HIT_100]  = (int) (138 - (overallDifficulty * 8));
			hitResultOffset[GameScore.HIT_50]   = (int) (198 - (overallDifficulty * 10));
			hitResultOffset[GameScore.HIT_MISS] = (int) (500 - (overallDifficulty * 10));

			// HPDrainRate (health change), overallDifficulty (scoring)
			score.setDrainRate(HPDrainRate);
			score.setDifficulty(overallDifficulty);
		} catch (SlickException e) {
			Log.error("Error while setting map modifiers.", e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Sets/returns whether entering the state will restart it.
	 */
	public static void setRestart(byte restart) { Game.restart = restart; }
	public static byte getRestart() { return Game.restart; }

	/**
	 * Returns the associated GameScore object.
	 */
	public static GameScore getGameScore() { return score; }

	/**
	 * Returns whether or not the track is in the lead-in time state.
	 */
	public boolean isLeadIn() { return leadInTime > 0; }

	/**
	 * Returns the object approach time, in milliseconds.
	 */
	public int getApproachTime() { return approachTime; }
	
	/**
	 * Returns an array of hit result offset times, in milliseconds (indexed by GameScore.HIT_* constants).
	 */
	public int[] getHitResultOffsets() { return hitResultOffset; }

	/**
	 * Returns the beat length.
	 */
	public float getBeatLength() { return beatLength; }

	/**
	 * Returns the slider multiplier given by the current timing point.
	 */
	public float getTimingPointMultiplier() { return beatLength / beatLengthBase; }
}